Learn About German Plural Nouns With -n and -en Endings

Making a noun plural in English is pretty easy. You usually just pop an -s or -es at the end. The German language is still straightforward, but it does have some more rules to consider, due to the fact that German nouns have genders. This is a look at plural nouns that end with -n or -en.   The nouns in this group start out as mostly feminine and add either –n or –en at the end to form the plural. There are no neuter nouns in this group and neither are there any umlaut changes when forming the plural. For example: Die Frau (the woman, singular) becomes  die Frauen (plural). Die Frau geht spazieren. (The woman is taking a walk.) Die Frauen gehen spazieren. (The women are taking a walk.)Nouns in this group add -en when the noun in singular ends in a consonant. For example, der Schmerz (the pain) becomes  die Schmerzen (the pains). Exceptions to this rule are when the word ends in the consonants l or r. Then the noun will only add -n.For example:die Kartoffel (the potato): die Kartoffeln  (the potatoes) der Vetter (the cousin): die Vettern  (the cousins)  When nouns in this group end in a vowel, -n will be added. Exceptions to this rule are when the vowels are the diphthongs au or   ei.For example:die Pfau (the peacock):  die Pfauen die Bà ¤ckerei (the bakery):   die Bà ¤ckereienAlso, nouns that end with in add -nen in the plural. Die Musikantin (the female musician) becomes  die Musikantinnen. See the chart below for more examples of this plural noun group. Nom. stands for nominative. Acc. stands for accusative. Dat. stands for dative. Gen. stands for genitive. Plural nouns with –n/en endings Case Singular Plural nom.acc.dat.gen. die Schwester (the sister)die Schwesterder Schwesterder Schwester die Schwesterndie Schwesternden Schwesternder Schwestern nom.acc.dat.gen. der Mensch (the human)den Menschendem Menschendes Menschen die Menschendie Menschenden Menschender Menschen